California DMV Written Knowledge Test: Questions, Passing Score & Requirements
Last updated , checked against official DMV sources.
In California you pass the DMV written knowledge test to get an instruction permit. The test is longer if you are under 18, and teens can take it online at home.
Test format
The test is different for teens and adults, so check the column for your age.
Minimum age for an instruction permit: 15½. Our app's exam simulation follows this format for both age groups.
Requirements by age
Under 18
- You must be at least 15½ years old.
- Bring a certificate of completion or enrollment in driver education.
- A parent or guardian must sign your application. If parents share joint custody, both must sign.
- You can take the knowledge test online at home, with a parent or guardian's consent. You need a computer with a webcam (not a tablet or phone). The online test is available Monday to Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., and you get two online attempts. After that, the third attempt is at a DMV office.
- If you fail, you must wait seven days before retaking the test, not counting the day you failed.
18 and older
- Driver education is not required if you are 18 or older.
- You take the knowledge test at a DMV office. Tests are not given after 4:30 p.m.
Taking the test
- You get three attempts to pass the knowledge test before you must reapply.
- You also pass a vision exam and have your photo taken.
- Testing aids such as the driver's handbook or a phone are not allowed during the test.
- The application fee is non-refundable. See the DMV's licensing fees page for the current amount.
What the test covers
Questions come from the official California driver handbook: road signs and markings, right-of-way, speed and following distance, safe driving habits, and alcohol and drug laws. Our course covers it in 34 video lessons. These are free on the website:
Ready to check yourself?
Take a free 20-question California practice test with an explanation for every answer. No sign-up or download.
Sources
From the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), last checked on October 16, 2026. Rules and fees can change, so confirm with the agency before your test.